Word 需求文件

在 Word 中创建需求文件，以便将需求导入 Silk Central 或者执行更新。在需求文件中，可以定义需求及其层次结构、优先级、风险、审视状态和自定义属性。

要将需求文件中的需求映射到 Silk Central 中的需求，请使用 XML 映射文件。映射文件将 Word 文档中的样式映射到 Silk Central 中的需求属性。您可以根据需要命名 Word 样式，只要您在映射文件中适当地对其进行映射。

需求文件中的需求由其名称分隔。为使映射正常工作，需求名称必须是文件中任何需求的第一个段落。

如果您希望能够更新需求，则必须定义外部 ID 的样式，并向需求文件中的每个需求分配唯一的外部 ID。以下示例显示了示例需求，即两个子需求和相应的外部 ID：

Word 文件	应用的样式
Customer Account Management - Basics ID_1 As user of the web shop I want to be able to ... Medium High No Customer Account Management - Personal Details ID_1.1 As user of the web shop I want to be able to ... Medium Medium No Customer Account Management - Shipping Details ID_1.2 As user of the web shop I want to be able to ... Medium Medium No	Formatted with Word style "Heading 1" Formatted with Word style "ExternalID" Formatted with Word style "Description" Formatted with Word style "Priority" Formatted with Word style "Risk" Formatted with Word style "Reviewed" Formatted with Word style "Heading 2" Formatted with Word style "ExternalID" Formatted with Word style "Description" Formatted with Word style "Priority" Formatted with Word style "Risk" Formatted with Word style "Reviewed" Formatted with Word style "Heading 2" Formatted with Word style "ExternalID" Formatted with Word style "Description" Formatted with Word style "Priority" Formatted with Word style "Risk" Formatted with Word style "Reviewed"

Word 文件

应用的样式

Customer Account Management - Basics
ID_1
As user of the web shop I want to be able to ...
Medium
High
No

Customer Account Management - Personal Details
ID_1.1
As user of the web shop I want to be able to ...
Medium
Medium
No

Customer Account Management - Shipping Details
ID_1.2
As user of the web shop I want to be able to ...
Medium
Medium
No

Formatted with Word style "Heading 1"
Formatted with Word style "ExternalID"
Formatted with Word style "Description"
Formatted with Word style "Priority"
Formatted with Word style "Risk"
Formatted with Word style "Reviewed"

Formatted with Word style "Heading 2"
Formatted with Word style "ExternalID"
Formatted with Word style "Description"
Formatted with Word style "Priority"
Formatted with Word style "Risk"
Formatted with Word style "Reviewed"

Formatted with Word style "Heading 2"
Formatted with Word style "ExternalID"
Formatted with Word style "Description"
Formatted with Word style "Priority"
Formatted with Word style "Risk"
Formatted with Word style "Reviewed"

（可选）在另存为字段中更改映射文件的名称。此文件将保存到应用服务器的 <Silk Central 数据目录>\OfficeImportMappingFiles\requirements\<客户端 ID> 目录中，例如 C:\ProgramData\SilkCentral\instance_<实例编号>_<实例名称>\OfficeImportMappingFiles。